Владимир Заболотский. Экономика, труд, управление в сельском хозяйстве. 5 выпуск

20 Мировая экономика и опыт ведения сельского хозяйства ЭКОНОМИКА, ТРУД, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ, №2 (120), 2025 потенциала в национальном и отраслевом масштабе, новые направления внешнеэкономической деятельности в аграрной сфере. THE ROLE OF INDONESIA IN FORMING THE AGRARIAN POTENTIAL OF BRICS Oksana S. Prohorenko 1 , Karolina Y. Popova 2 ¹٫² FSBSI FRC AESDRA VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia Abstract . Indonesia, the world's fourth-most populous country with a powerful economic base, has become a full member of BRICS. Indonesia's entry into BRICS comes at a time of great power rivalry in Southeast Asia, with the United States and China pushing hard to increase their influence. This underlines its strategic value in terms of further economic integration, expansion, high-quality agrarian and industrial cooperation, modernization and digitalization. Currently, nine of the world's 20 most populous countries are members of BRICS, with a combined population of nearly 4 billion. BRICS members are world leaders in the production of essential commodities such as grain, meat, crude oil, natural gas, and strategic minerals such as iron ore, copper, and nickel, creating numerous mutually beneficial opportunities. It is clear that the BRICS countries will continue strengthen economic partnerships, expand infrastructure and financial capacity, promote the interests of the Global South, and attract investment. In 2024, Indonesia’s trade volume with the BRICS countries reached approximately US$150 billion, reflecting the bloc’s importance as a trading partner. Expanding this trade is critical to Indonesia’s target of 8% of GDP export growth. This also creates a strategic foothold for other ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries to consider joining BRICS in the future. Indonesia’s membership in BRICS, given its status as the world’s largest Muslim-majority country with a GDP of US$1.4 trillion (the 16th largest in the world), export revenues of US$350 billion, and its role as a key tourist destination, is significant. Indonesia, a member of the G20 and a founding member of ASEAN, is strengthening the bloc and expanding trade and investment ties in Southeast Asia through integration. It is worth noting that China, South Korea and Japan have also joined ASEAN, thus forming the most powerful financial and economic foundation of ASEAN. Currently, BRICS countries have a larger consumer market for their agrarian exports, a larger labor force to achieve economic stability and sustainable development, and productive channels for the introduction of green technologies and artificial intelligence. It is also expected to make a significant contribution to energy and food security in the future. This article examines the state of Indonesia's agricultural sector in the context of joining BRICS. Key words : BRICS, agricultural potential, agriculture, export, import, fisheries, competitive advantages. Highlights: – with Indonesia's accession, BRICS has more stable prospects for strategic expansion in the region, where, in turn, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, one of the largest trade and economic cooperation partnerships in the world, is successfully operating. This event will further increase the volume of trade between the BRICS countries, economic and commercial activities, joint ventures, investments and capacity building. – the country's accession to the BRICS significantly expands the agricultural potential of the association. The share of agricultural land in the country is 31% of the total territory. Indonesia is the world's largest producer and exporter of plantation crops such as palm oil and natural rubber. The country is also one of the five largest producers and exporters of cocoa, coffee, rice and spices. – an analysis of the main indicators of the socio-economic development of the Indonesian agricultural sector in the context of joining the BRICS allows us to conclude that the primary objectives are to restructure the financial support of industries, increase the efficiency of using resource potential on a national and sectoral scale, and new directions of foreign economic activity in the agricultural sector. Введение. Аграрный сектор Индонезии сыграл значительную роль в преодолении масштабов нищеты и экономических преобразованиях. Однако остаются проблемы, связанные с повышением производительности сельского хозяйства и доходов фермеров в целях искоренения крайней нищеты и обеспечения продовольственной безопасности. Для достижения амбициозных целей Индонезии по искоренению крайней нищеты , повышению производительности сельского хозяйства и достижению нулевого уровня выбросов углекислого газа Индонезии стране придется перейти к более устойчивым агропродовольственным системам. Современные стратегии совершенствования агропродовольственных систем в Индонезии больше не являются устойчивыми или эффективными. Этот сектор является как источником, так и жертвой изменения климата, при этом сельское хозяйство, сложившаяся структура землепользования и лесное хозяйство являются основными проблемными пунктами при изучении и решении проблемы сокращения выбросов парниковых газов. Вырубка лесов под плантации пальмового масла стала важной движущей силой изменений в землепользовании, при этом. Устойчивые агропродовольственные системы необходимы для выполнения обязательств Индонезии в области климата и смягчения последствий изменения климата для фермеров и рыбаков.